- absolutist
- ancient world
- classes and
- exploitation and
- formation of
- hydraulic
- land ownership and
- Marxist theory and
- politics and
- power and
- property and
- role of
- functional theories of
- modes of production and
- feudal rent and
- oriental despotism and (laughs….)
A sample list of qualifiers…
…the logic of categories ill fits the endemic variegation and messiness of human interactions.„ Bauman 2003
Malinowski used to sneer at diffusionists for mistaking museum collections for genealogy, having seen crude flint implements put in glass museum cases before the more refined ones, this spoke of an impossible tools history. Malinowski merely jeered as if that this was as if one stone axe begat another. Tools unlike, tool using beings like humans, crows, cats or bacteria have no history of their own. Tools may punctuate the biographies of human beings and their collective histories, societies and cultures, but they remain mere effusions, the sediments and remains of biographies and histories… (via Bauman and Malinowski)
Here then lets substitute the social and political tools and technologies of the state for the axe version inherited from Malinowski. The results are the same… a genealogy of the state is no more meaningful than the impossible history of stone tools. One state does not begat another. The tool of the state has the same relationship to the tool using human as the stone tool does, as the tools used by the crow has to the crow… Does this deny Leroi-Gourhan’s suggestion that the stone axe in the hands of the pre-human initiated an evolutionary change, eventually… not at all. But it does suggest that the belief that the social and political technology of the state may not be as easy to eradicate as people may want…
….Why, though, didn’t the Greeks invent mathematical physics ? [preamble about slavery and the minor gods waging battles in space (edited out)]… but above all, the Greeks did not invent physics because of the human sciences, for the human sciences preceded physical science. Anterior both in time and the conditions of the physical sciences, the human sciences prevented the former from emerging. This conflict, haunts our early knowledge. We were concerned with our own relations before we worried about te world. Humanity, a sociologist first, needed all its history before becoming a physicist. Conversely, history is this slow catching up of the world… We have interpreted religions and mythologies in terms of the natural sciences for so long, a misinterpretation imposed by our modernity, that we still believe firmly that our ancestor were primarily afraid of lightening, meteors and the dark…. No, they feared others and the group, their enemies. All mythologies and religions are human sciences in an exquisite way, infinitely more precise… To reach the world and then physics, we had to cross that particuar barrier, erected by groups themselves…
Michel Serres - Gnomon
Identity and the commodity market coexist in a perfect symbiosis, identity is rooted in human and social practices, (‘…social life is essentially practical’ Marx) which in my locality is predominantly “… denizens of the liquid modern world need no further priming to obsessively explore the shops in the hope of finding ready-made, consumer friendly and publicly legible identity badges. They wander the winding passages of the shopping malls prompted and guided by a semi-conscious hope of bumping into the very identity badge or token needed to bring their selves up to date…. As long as identity… comes solely in commodity form and can be found nowhere except in the shopping malls, the future of the market ( as distinct from the marketed futures) is assured…” and not an identity within a community in a society. Here then its worth saying again that i am interested in the weakness of the communities and collectivities which might effectively refuse this, and which contemporary notions of identity often claim to do, but clearly and inevitable fail. Even though community and identity has largely “…been confiscated by the consumer markets and then redeployed to lubricate the wheels of the consumer economy… childhood, as Kiku Adatto suggests, turns into a ‘preparation for the selling of the self’ as children are trained to ‘see all relationships in market terms….’…” quotes from ~Bauman 2005.
The consumer is not only the enemy of the citizen and the subject, they are also the enemy of community… Any prospects of human emancipation can only be based on a restriction of consumerism and consumption.
…nudged from the behind by the horror of expiry, life in a liquid modern society no longer needs to be pulled forward by the imagined wonders at the far end of modernising labours…. Bauman (2005)
"Although Braidotti refers to my 1987 book, Subjects of Desire, to support the claim that I reject Deleuze, she needs to know that every year I receive several essays and comments from people who insist that I am Deleuzian. I think this might be a terrible thought for her, but I would ask that she consider that the Spinozan conatus remains at the core of my own work. Like her, I am in favor of a deinstitionalized philosophy (a “minority” philosophy), and that I am also looking for the new, for possibilities that emerge from failed dialectics and that exceed the dialectic itself. I confess, however, that I am not a very good materialist. Every time I try to write about the body, the writing ends up being about language. This is not because I think that the body is reducible to language; it is not. Language emerges from the body, constituting an emission of sorts. The body is that upon which language falters, and the body carries its own signs, its own signifiers, in ways that remain largely unconscious. Although Deleuze opposed psychoanalysis, Braidotti does not. Psychoanalysis seems centered on the problem of the lack for Deleuze, but I tend to center on the problem of negativity. One reason I have opposed Deleuze is that I find no registration of the negative in his work, and I feared that he was proposing a manic defense against negativity. Braidotti relinks Deleuze with psychoanalysis in a new way and thus makes him readable in a new way. But how does she reconcile the Deleuze who rejects the unconscious with a psychoanalysis that insists, rightly, upon it?"
— Judith Butler, Undoing Gender (via anthropologeist)
(via hollmanlozano)